Most Common Causes of Tractor-Trailer Accidents

cause truck accidents
January 12, 2023
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Truck accidents are often caused by distracted driving or speeding and can lead to serious harm. Truck companies must ensure that their drivers have the correct qualifications and training to minimize these risks. Additionally, they must maintain their vehicles in good working condition.

Most Common Causes of Tractor-Trailer Accidents

Examples of instances where a driver or company may be deemed negligent are:

  • Distracted driving
  • Driving while fatigued
  • Failing to Secure a Load Properly
  • Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs
  • Truck Malfunction
  • Tire blowouts
  • Bad Weather
  • Heavy Traffic
  • Distracted Driving

Commercial Truck drivers are equally as susceptible as anyone else to the dangers of distracted driving, like sending texts and using a cell phone. Though they are less used than in past years, most trucks still have CB radios installed. Listening to music while driving can be a form of distracted driving, even during long trips.

Driving While Fatigued

Truckers can experience a lot of stress due to work extended hours. Despite the law requiring truck drivers to take a specific amount of rest time, some still disregard this. Nothing is riskier than sharing the road with a fatigued truck driver, no matter if the traffic is good or bad.

Failing to Secure a Load Properly

It is vital to ensure that the load is appropriately packed and secured for even weight distribution, regardless of the product being carried. Improper weight distribution can increase the chances of a truck accident occurring. This is particularly true for making turns or when braking. If a product isn't securely fastened or loaded onto a trailer, it can be thrown off the road, creating a hazardous situation for vehicles in other lanes.

Driving Under The Influence

Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol is prohibited in all states. There have been instances of drivers operating under the influence of alcohol and illegal substances while at work. Driving under the influence of either prescription or over-the-counter medication can drastically impair a driver's ability to maneuver a large vehicle. Some stop in towns to access substances, while others bring alcohol and drugs while operating a vehicle. Taking drugs while driving in heavy traffic or even on an open road is a recipe for disaster.

Tire Blowouts

When semi-trucks experience tire blowouts, it can cause the truck to lose control and hit other vehicles. This is especially true if the road conditions or traffic are bad. Though a tire blowout is not a frequent accident, driving defensively is essential.

Bad Weather

Like any passenger vehicle, bad weather can make semi-trucks even more dangerous.

Heavy Traffic

Heavy traffic can make it incredibly difficult for a tractor-trailer to stop or maneuver quickly enough to avoid an accident. If there's another accident ahead or a wind gust with an improperly secured load, heavy traffic can cause an accident.

Which Types of Trucks Are Most Frequently Involved in Truck Accidents?

cause truck accidents

When referring to truck accidents, most people envision large 18-wheeler trucks. Trucks of this type cause a great deal of harm. An 18-wheeler fully loaded can be as heavy as 80,000 pounds. Devastating accidents can also be caused by other types of trucks, including:

  • Cement trucks
  • Dump trucks
  • Garbage trucks
  • Flatbed trucks
  • Other commercial trucks

Steps You Can Take to Prevent the Causes of Most Truck Accidents

Although the responsibility of an accident between a car and a large commercial vehicle may be on the truck or tractor-trailer driver, car drivers can take steps to help protect themselves from such an incident. Driving defensively and staying alert on the road will benefit you, as well as adhering to speed limits.

Increase the Distance Between Yourself and a Truck

Because of their heavier weight, it takes longer for large vehicles to brake and accelerate. Drivers in passenger cars should increase the distance between their vehicles and trucks on highways and in cities to avoid accidents better. Obeying your turn signals and not making sudden lane changes will help prevent collisions with trucks.

Don't Stay Behind a Truck for Too Long

When you drive behind a truck, your ability to see and identify road conditions and traffic signs is significantly reduced. To respond quickly to any potential hazards when driving behind a truck, leaving a substantial amount of space between your vehicle and the truck is essential.

Be Mindful of Blind Spots

It's essential to be aware of trucks' big blind spots when trying to pass these long vehicles, such as trailers and tractor-trailers. They may not notice you. Drivers are more likely to spot you when you are on the driver's side of the vehicle than on the passenger side. Passing a truck on the left side can help avoid accidents.

Who Can Be Held Liable for a Truck Accident?

Who is responsible for semi-truck accidents? Someone other than the commercial driver can be responsible for a truck accident. Contacting an experienced truck accident attorney can help determine liability. Depending on the situation, other possible parties could include (but not be limited to):

  • The driver of another vehicle
  • The trucking company that hired the driver or loaded the cargo
  • An alcohol vendor (a bar) that sold alcohol to a driver who caused a DUI accident
  • A government agency

What Damages Can I Recover After A Truck Accident?

Those hurt in truck accidents can seek compensation from the driver or trucking company responsible for any damages suffered due to the collision. When calculating damages, personal injury attorneys calculate two main types: economic damages, which cover financial losses, and non-economic damages, which compensate for losses without a dollar value.

You may be entitled to compensation for the following:

  • Property damage
  • Medical bills, including emergency and home care
  • Lost Wages
  • Wrongful Death

Common Truck Accident Injuries

Accidents between trucks and passenger cars tend to cause more serious injuries than when two or more passengers are involved in a collision. After a truck accident, the consequences can be life-altering so it's important to get the compensation needed for current and future medical expenses and other related costs.

These are some common injuries from truck accidents:

1. Back and Neck Injuries

Your back and neck include small, fragile bones and ligaments that can easily be injured from the impact. One of the most common injuries in any vehicle accident is whiplash. Whiplash can happen when your head and neck snap forward, but your torso stays in place. It's an injury that might not appear immediately, but you might experience pain and other symptoms hours or days after a crash.

2. Spinal Cord Injuries

Spinal cord injuries may cause partial, temporary, or complete paralysis of the legs and lower body. Your spine works like a data highway, with its nerves carrying signals from your brain to the other parts of your body. Back injuries usually don't have an easy remedy. Treatments, surgeries, physical therapy, and adaptive devices might be needed for months or even years and could ultimately lead to permanent disabilities. If you have suffered any of these injuries, you may be able to seek compensation from the trucking company, truck driver, or other parties.

3. Head and Brain Injuries

Head injuries can range from a minor bruise that resolves itself to a mild concussion. Traumatic brain injury can have severe, long-term consequences.

4. Burns

Due to its size, a truck is more likely to do more damage than a passenger car in an accident, and fuel tanks can easily rupture. Flames can quickly spread and engulf a truck or the cars near it. Those in a nearby vehicle might suffer severe burns, resulting in lifelong disfigurement.

Fatal Semi-Truck Accidents

Tragically, thousands of lives are lost annually due to truck crashes. After fatal crashes involving a loved one, you may wish to pursue legal action in the form of a wrongful death lawsuit. Although money cannot bring a lost family member back, filing a wrongful death claim may help survivors recover compensation for the premature death caused by another party's negligence.

You may still have outstanding medical expenses from the crash, funeral bills, and damages associated with your trauma and suffering. Working with a truck accident attorney can help you identify potential compensation for your case.

Getting Legal Help After a Truck Accident

When multiple vehicles are involved, the investigation of truck accidents can be complicated due to their numerous causes. Determining legal responsibility in car accidents can be difficult, and the driver and truck company may be liable for negligence.

Due to the numerous possibilities that may have caused an accident, drivers may be confused when looking for reparations. Hiring a truck accident lawyer can provide guidance on how to proceed with truck accident cases, as well as applicable state and federal laws.

Have you been personally injured or while receiving healthcare?

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